Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the creation of her bible Research Paper

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the creation of her record - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, no female gender representation as none of the biblical scholars was a woman. By considering this statement, the importance of Stanton in the biblical translation is emphasized, as she would get involved in the translation of the news with the interest of women integrated.The biblical translation had an obvious overlook of the women, and ignored their suffrage. A redirect examination committee that included Stanton was constituted because of the chauvinistic approach to the translation. The members of the Revising Committee, apart from Santon included Frances A. Williamson, Helen Morris Lewis, Annie L. Diggs, Carrie Chapman Catt, Rachel Foster Avery, heat content B. Blackwell, Laura M. Johns, Elizabeth U. Yates, Katie R. Addison, Alice Stone Blackwell and Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, speaking for the resolution and Charlotte Perkins Stetson, Mary Bentley Thomas, J. B. Merwin, Clara B. Colby, Harr iette A. Keyser, Lavina A. Hatch, Lillie Devereux Blake, Caroline Hallowell Miller, Victoria Conkling Whitney, Althea B. Stryker, and Cornelia H. Cary (Stanton 216). The committee resolved to choose another translation to the bible, with the intention being limiting their goal to the biblical scope of a woman. The mother of the committee was to concentrate on the parts of the bible that addressed issues that targeted the women. The efforts made by the committee were the progeny of The Womans Bible, which was produced in two volumes (1895 and 1899) (Gabel 328). This approach had a personal and social impact on women in their affiliation and interaction with the church.Stanton and the committee had one specific reason as to the review of the bibles content. The impact that the bible had on a woman in the western society was render of the need to ensure that the woman was well covered in the publication (Gabel 328). The women had been struggling with the recognition in the society, much less in religion. There was a consensus

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 7

Literature Review - Essay representativeIn the study, the theorists demonstrated the correlation between what residents in Chapel Hill, North Carolina considered as the most chief(prenominal) election phone number, and what the national and local news media reported as important (McCombs, Shaw & Weaver, 2013). Through the comparison of the saliency issues in the news with the perceptions of the universe, the researchers determined the extent to which media determines public opinion.Walter Lippmann first published this theory in the human beings Opinion. In this publication, Lippmann developed the connection between the mind of people and worldly events. Later in 1963, Bernard Cohen showed that though the media was not powerful in influencing people on how to think, it played a crucial role in providing the public with issues. This idea led to the development of the agenda set theory by Shaw and McCombs (McCombs, Shaw & Weaver, 2013).The agenda scenery theory is based on two im portant assumptions. The first assumption is that the media and press do not reflect reality. The theory considers the two entities to shape and filter reality. The second assumption is that media concentration on subjects and issues leads the public to consider these issues as important (Dearing & Rogers, 1996). The most imperative aspect of the theory is the period of the agenda scenery function of mass communication. It is vital to note that different media have different potentials to set the agenda.The agenda setting theory is dependent on the cognitive abilities of audiences and users of mass media. This means that agenda setting takes place finished a cognitive method called accessibility. The higher the frequencies of news outlets focus on an issue, the higher the probability of the issue to become accessible to audiences. When audiences and user of the news media are asked the most important issue or line facing them, they are likely to answer according to their

Deepening Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Deepening - Essay ExampleThis has been interpreted divergently, while on that point be some that have assimilated, some did not have the capacity to go through the assimilation process. This kind of individuals, eventually gave up and held up to their acquainted(predicate) ways of life.We begin with a story comprising of 2 close friends, Amy and Jeehynum, who have had similar experiences in high school. At the beginning, the two friends separated, and one travelled to Korea. It is bare that the two have been friends from their childhood days, and their friendship culminates in high school, at a set where their lives are close together. The future is uncertain, and the two do not know what to expect when they relocate to a different environment. For Amy, she has a different experience in regards to her college life, which makes her get filled up with mixed reactions, as events unfold. However, she starts get through nicely, gets new friends and finally begins to catch up wit h the new environment. For Jeehyun, college years have been tough, and most of the time she would a lot try to assimilate into the environment with no much progress.It is evident that the two friends are experiencing culture disaster a situation in which a person feels disoriented as a result of world exposed to a new way of life. There are many causes, of this scenario, the notable and most familiar one being, when an individual is exposed to a foreign land (Ward, Bochner, and Furnham). Culture shock is addressed in four defining stages, these are honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment and mastery.The honeymoon stage comprises of a healthy view of the differences that are evident in the subjects. The strange land at this stage seems to be good and at times adventuress. It is at this stage, where the subjects would find nationals that are familiar and at times speak their language. This stage does not live on for long, after a short period, it can take about two to three months. Th e next stage

Law of Tort Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law of Tort - Coursework ExampleNevertheless, Gearty reports, an action in private nuisance now covers a wide array of malfeasances such as smelly cover depots, noisy speedboats as well as dangerous natural hazards and heap even cover utilise ones premises for prostitution.3 It therefore follows that the manner in which an individual utilisations his/her own land can interfere with anothers cheer of his/her land. Loyd LJ reflects the essence of these developments in the tort of private nuisance and prof Winfields definition of private nuisance.4 In this regard, Lloyd LJ identified three specific kinds of private nuisances. First a private nuisance exists when a neighbours land is encroached upon. Secondly, a private nuisance occurs with a neighbours land sustains physical damages directly and finally, private nuisance occurs when the quiet enjoyment of the neighbours land is interfered with.5 It would appear that the first definition of private nuisance is essentially the same(p ) as the third definition. ... To begin with, in order to successfully claim damages for private nuisance, the stultification must be sensibly foreseeable.6 The fate of reasonably foreseeable damages effectively replaces the previously visible(prenominal) defence of natural commit of the land as expressed in Rylands v Fletcher.7 Rylands established that in the event an individual makes unnatural use of his land and that unnatural use egresss in an escape that is probably to cause harm, and no steps are taken to circumvent that escape, liability will exist for each damages that are natural consequences of that escape.8 Rylands therefore implies that the natural use of ones land may not give rise to liability for private nuisance or nuisance generally. Cambridge Water v Eastern Counties Leather however, changes this defence by insisting that the resulting harm must merely be reasonably foreseeable. Brearly explains that the natural user defence was significant for preventing a floodgates of nuisance claims. However, the natural user defence was as such flawed in that it could conceivably render ensuing harm from the natural use of ones land incapable of recovery.9 Therefore the requirement that the harm itself is reasonably foreseeable falls more well under the definition of private nuisance and ensures that interference in the private use of ones land should not only result in harm, but that harm should be reasonably foreseeable. This requirement is more likely to balance the rights of the neighbours use of his land and the defendants use of his own land. The unnatural and natural use of ones land does not always result in harm or interference in ones neighbours use of his/her land. Interference with ones enjoyment of the use

Thinking Realities of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Assignment

Thinking Realities of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow - Assignment Example(Singleton, 2010, p. 143)There has been a considerable shift in the perception of a good nurse over the years. Traditionally, literature concerning breast feeding ethics indicates that the merits of the nurse included such qualities like creation respectful towards authority (especially of medicine), being allegiant to duty, being careful, being calm, gentle and clean. Sympathy, concern or any kind of emotional attachment with a patient was discouraged and was considered to be a weakness in the character of the nurse. The early literature excessively mentions unwillingness to report another nurse or defy any unsafe recitation. Other all-important(a) qualities budding from the ethics literature were obedience, tolerance, serenity, modesty, humility etc. (Begley, 2010, p. p. 527-531)In the past the training of nurses in matters of ethics much focused on things like how to dress and to show respect (etiquette ) rather than act upon the moral perceptions of practice (ethics). However, this does not indicate that all nurses were meek and timid and were not able to think for themselves. But in actuality, the culture was such that it did not encourage assertiveness or support challenges to the authorities. (Meehan, 2012, p. 2905)The nursing practitioner instantly is expect to question and team up with other professionals instead of just obeying instructions of the superiors. Patients well being is the first priority and now nurses are accountable for their actions and are given the responsibility to guard the patients from the mistakes and omission of others. Today the nurses are expected to have a strong knowledge of their work and they are expected to be sufficiently confident to confront doubtful practice. Based on right knowledge and information, todays nurse should report any method or behavior or action practised that is unethical, unsafe, illegal or incompetent in nature. Thus, mo dern codes of ethics

Simple Moving Average for a Product Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

frank Moving Average for a ware - Term Paper ExampleThe strategy of the product is chiefly based on the product name, store, product store id, sales, promotion, date, three weekly and corresponding four weekly. Moreover, choice of product is based on the long time duration. The forecasting accuracy of the technique relies on the precious information of the product classes.Step 1 entails observing the 3 and 4 weekly sales volume of the products and make the decision on whether to subject the pattern to the pattern of seasonal alteration or selected unavoidable historical data2.Step 2 smooth the sales trend with a travel average by 3 weeks and taking the average and 4 weeks. Moreover, the moving average is performed to get the precise centered moving average of the week 3 and 4.Step 3 entails dividing the sales by the CMA in order to achieve the ratio that reflects the seasonal influence factor. For instance, the annual ratios of 8a product for 3 weeks are 7.66 and 4 week is 6 .0. Product 8b had the forecasting accuracy of 13.67 and 15.5 while that of 8c1 is 4.67 and 3.5 correspondingly. Moreover, product 8d1 had a prediction accuracy of 20.33 and 22.5 while 8e1 was 4.667 and 5.75 respectively.

History paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History paper - Essay ExampleIn the New York City and the Southern Colonies, the Dutch first introduced slaveholding which was later taken over by the English. The main difference was that the Southern Colonies halt importing slaves. They laid strategies which increased the population of the slaves. They provided them with a health service, c bulkhing, food and shelter conditions that were fair and support them to reproduce. The number of American-born slaves increased in the southern colonies more than in the New York City.In the Dutch rule, slavery was introduced to the city of New York for the first time. Before this period, the Dutch agricultural laborers could work in Netherlands and get payment. It was not successful as the migrants desired to get more income in the well-paid fur trade and go defend to their home nation in comfort. The caller-up, therefore, preferred slavery and luckily, the Dutch colonies had established it in the Southern African, south-east Asia, and Ca ribbean. Some Native Americans were first enslaved, followed by some Indians. However they could easily escape as they knew the terrains. The Americans in any case feared they could affect the lucrative fur trade if they continued enslaving the Indians. They opted for African slaves. The slaves principal works was to lay roads, faint forests and do other heavy work and services of the public closure. Over-reliance on African slaves by the company was due to lack of workers. The Dutch describe the African slaves as treacherous and proud, even though, the foundation of the coming of New York City was laid by the slaves. They started importing other seasoned African slaves from the Caribbean sugar colonies.The colony and the New Amsterdam were taken over by the English in 1644. There was a lot of work to be done, and they imported more slaves. The slaves from Africa performed both unskilled and skilled work in areas same(p)

How to play soccer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to play soccer - Essay Example in that location are many ways to hit the ball one place achieve any stylus feasible to him for hitting.Positions on a soccer field holds significant importance for a player. Choosing a congeal in soccer is important because you need to know what to do and how to do it. Playing soccer is not just about hitting the ball, is about choosing the position you want to play. Different positions in soccer invite various roles to hit the target behind the opponent goal line. The first position is goalie, in it you cant let the ball cross the goalie line if one does the game is considered as lost. atomic number 16 position is defense, one need to stop opponents from reaching goal line, one need to keep the rivals as far as from goalie. The next position is a midfield and it also plays an important role. Midfielders help the defense players when it is take and they also operateout the attack strategy for the defense players to get thee ball and hit a s core. In the Midfield position one ask to be actively involved in quick decision reservation and acting upon them. If the midfielders are called the brain of the play that would likely suit them. Their main aim is to either acquire the ball or to build pressure on the opponent team. The last but not the least are the forward players their only job is to score a goal for the team. It demands a lot of skill. They work opposite to the defense players of the other team.Every game must follow rationales to make it a circus square game. Soccer also has rules t for both teams. The first rule is the duration of the match, where one needs to play two halftimes of 45 minutes with a break of 15 minutes in between. The plunk for rules is a free kick or penalty, this rule applies when one kicks, trips ,jumps, strikes, pushes or tackles an opponent intentionally. The last rule is, if one hits or pushes a player he will get a preventive color billhook. If a player gets two yellow cards that would be considered as one red card and the player would be out of the

The American Constitution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The American Constitution - Research Paper slipThe Anti-Federalists, those opposed to the proposed constitution, included John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry who also wrote a series of essays now referred to as the Anti-Federalist papers. They were fearful the will of the states would be dominated by the potential authority of centralized federal government. The Federalists attempted to promise the doubters that they did not intend to create a governing system much like the tyrannical in British system which the colonists had just fought a protracted war to escape. The Anti-federalists ensured this stated intention by debate the Constitution as written and insisting it contain further clarification of civil liberties by inserting the firstly ten Amendments, the Bill of Rights. The first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights were crafted as a compromise that was forged betwixt the two differing viewpoints. The terminology describing these divergent vie wpoints is somewhat misleading. The Anti-Federalists could actually be better described as federalists because they cherished the government to be a federation of independent states. Federalists would be better defined as Nationalists because they wanted an authoritative federal government. This paper examines the point of view of some(prenominal) Federalists and Anti-Federalists and the method by which they reached a compromise after two years of contentious debate and an expla area as to why one was eventually the best choice. The Necessity of the Constitution The Federalist Papers expressed the limitations of the loosely associated union between the states that was present at the time as well as the benefits of uniting the states into an efficient central government. The Federalists were wealthy business and shoot averers who believed that a powerful centralized federal government governed by influential, learned persons would promote commerce which was both to their and th e countrys benefit. John Jay specified this reason first over all other motives to unite the states by ratifying a constitution in the second of the Federalist Papers, It has until lately been a received and uncontradicted opinion that the successfulness of the people of America depended on their continuing firmly united, and the wishes, prayers, and efforts of our best and wisest citizens have been constantly directed to that inclination (Jay, 1787 Fed. 2). The Federalists interests were positioned principally in a robust economy which they argued would contribute to the security and prosperity of all citizens. It is likely that at least part of their motivation to create a strong federal government was their own economic interest. Essentially, the Papers defended the idea of republicanism within the Constitution. In addition to financial advantages, the Federalists made a cogent case for the forming of a powerful federal government by emphasizing the necessity for securing and preserving the lives, liberty and spot of the new nations citizens. By combining interests and resources, the military and economic weaknesses of the loosely allied states would be significantly strengthened which would act to safeguard the entire country from both internal and external dissension. The nation as a whole would become less susceptible from a

Natural Resource Curce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

inherent Resource Curce - Essay manakinLikewise other OPEC countries like Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have also lower GNP figures. As a whole, OPEC countries have less GNP per capita from 1965 to 1998 comp ard to countries that do not have sufficient alternatives (Ross, 297-322). The reasons behind these surprise results could be many including the wrong steering of resources by the government, non competitive business environment, and inefficiency of over all economy. A outline explanation about the conflicts of the Natural Resources and the policies to reduce these conflicts will be discussed in this paper. Natural Resource disapprobation The phenomenon of the natural resource curse came into existence after numerous studies stated that the resource oriented countries were eternally producing unimportant GNP per capita as compared to the countries that lacked resources. It was not only the economy that was lacking but the resources dependent countries were imbed to be ma lformed with to a greater extent corruption, spontaneous conflicts between the people and the government, higher poverty rates, and inappropriate management of the government (Gibbs, 35-40). Oil, minerals, gold, cotton and other gemstones are the natural resources that mainly cause conflicts. ... Furthermore, such wealth unceasingly results in domestic grievances which are the major cause of civil wars. This is what the phenomenon of natural resource curse is all about the greater the natural resource wealth, the lower will be the economic growth and development. allows now briefly discuss the effects and causes of the Natural Resource Curse Effects of the Natural Resource Curse The countries that are facing natural resource curse are mostly associated with the succeeding(a) problems that results in low economic growth and development. The internal conflicts of the country The natural resource curse has been a major reason for internal conflicts of the country. It has been stud ied by various researchers that the region of the country that is highly resource oriented consists of certain groups that are openly asking for their share every now and then. But such conflicts are minor as compared to the conflicts that are taking place within the government ministries. The people that are in power are unable to firm unity amongst each other and are more interested in having the authority over the allocations of the budget. This is where the collapse of the government takes place thereby resulting in insignificant progress. The outcomes of such conflicts could be very damaging for a nation as it can seriously imprint the economic growth of the country. According to a research, the countries that have lower percentages of exports of gross national products are regard in less amount conflicts as compared to the countries with higher percentages of exports. Lack of Human rights and Resources One thing that has been a hot target of the natural resource curse is the education for people in resource

Identity among American Indians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

individuation among the Statesn Indians - Essay Exampleoutdated practice as the quantum air policy stern be seen not only as a way for the federal government to reduce the tot of Indians who argon dependent on its support but also as a way of eventually forcing the annihilation of Indian tribal groupings in time and the eventual assimilation into the mainstream American way of life. In reality, the majority, if not all, the current Indians can be said to be of mixed blood to a certain degree. crossing between European settlers and Indians began within the first century of European arrival in North America and has continued since then to modern times. Moreover, as the other racial groups came to America, they also inevitably mixed with the Indians. In the 2000 census more than 1.6 million American Indians reported descent from two or more races and at the beginning of the twenty first century, at least 40% of American Indians were of mixed blood. The lives of Indians is always c hange by the non Indian opinion of how the Indians should look and act because they are often envisioned as overlord savages and are expected to look and act just the way their ancestors did during the time of the Pilgrims at Plymouth or as they are depicted in books and movies. What most people in America do not incarnate is that the Indians have developed and adapted to the modern world just as they themselves have and that their cultures today are not so different to be distinguishable. It is a fact that many of them live and work in the urban areas of America and that they are so well assimilated that it would be very hard to actually grapple them to be phenotypic Indians. A large number of Indians are marrying outside their own communities and in doing so, the number of mixed race Indians has also increased dramatically. This brings us... Some Indians identify very strongly with their native cultures and actively participate in them while others are all for the abandonment of their culture and see the adoption of mainstream American culture as the only way to secure their future. There are others who take a bear in the middle believing that the best course is to adopt the best from both Indian and American cultures and use them as a basis for their future. The majority of those who support the latter are mixed blood Indians who tend to identify with both cultures but are unable to comfortably fit within all culture. Most of the young unemployed Indians in the reservations would prefer to abandon their culture and go to the cities where they feel that thither are better opportunities for them than in the reservations. There are however some Indians who have experienced mainstream American culture and have not found it to be fulfilling. This has led to their rediscovery of their native culture and their participation in it which has filled a void within them. In conclusion, it is my opinion that the current means of identifying and determining who can be considered an Indian and who cannot should be changed. It is my belief that all people with Indian blood, however minimal should be identified as an Indian because doing otherwise as it is being done today is very discriminatory. It should be remembered that no race in the world, whether red, black, white, or yellow, is genetically pure because over the ages, racial mixing has been inevitable.

Employment of Expatriates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment of Expatriates - Essay ExampleBy comparison, total compensation for a top- nonch Chinese manager would be only about $50,000 per year as stipulated in the fibre study. The finis to localize management in the case study seems inappropriate since they need some professional advice from an singular who is experienced in the specific field. Businesses in China do not properly document their operations and they need to understand its importance. There is a risk involved since it is not right to give up financial control (Wild, Wild and Han, 473). Another issue emerges where many expatriate managers are tested correspond to the operating results and their efforts to better the skills and competence of local managers through training. Localizing is inappropriate and the use of expatriate managers in this case will help to improve the overall performance. The action of Ricoh Corp does not reflect sound recruitment and personnel policies since he fired Mr. Mackentire to replac e him with an expatriate. This explains why the move was controversial. Though the decision was right found on the argument of business necessity, it is appropriate to conclude that he was fired simply because he is not an expatriate (Kaplan and Saccuzo, 577).

Causation effects to domestic violence in couples marriages Research Paper

Causation effects to nationalated rage in couples marriages - Research Paper Example domestic help violence and Marital relationship.. 9-10 7. Domestic Violence and Divorce 10 8. Domestic Violence ground behind Men are getting unfounded Against Women. 10-12 9. Study on Domestic Violence on Pregnant Women.. 12-13 10. Conclusion 13-14 11.Bibliography.. 15-16 Introduction fit to the report of Domestic violence, Forced Marriage and honour ground violence (2009) the definition of domestic violence varies in different countries. The UN uses an approach that defines violence against women in bloodline with gender based and domestic violence . According to their report, Domestic violence can be outlined as any act of gender based violence that results in or that may in all likelihood result in physical, sexual or psychological harm to the women including threat of this kind of act occurring in public or private life. Where as , in the UK the same definition is not stipulate about an y gender. It was a common non-statutory definition accepted by the UK government to describe domestic violence in couple marriages.. ... In any marriage generally men misuse their precedent to govern the women and want to gather in control over the relationship. It can be physical assault, psychological abuse, cordial abuse, financial abuse or may be sexual assault. According to The Protection of Women from Domestic Violent Act(2005), any activity or conduct, omission or commission that causes harms or injuries or has the possibility of make harm to women known as domestic Violence. In marriage, the domestic violence is a part of the concern. According to Kaur and Garg,Cultural difference, religious practice, economic and political condition play a major role behind domestic violence. They also added that, the role of macro-system-level-forces like cultural and social norms, individual level variables like observing violence among parents while growing up, absence or rejecting of father in childhood, delinquent peer associations also have key roles behind domestic violence among married couples.(Kaur and Garg, 2008, pp-73-76). According to Schwarze (2012), among Christian community, submission and abuse by any conserve to his wife exists significant way. According to the concept of the Bible, for any Christian wife, submission to her husband is not the highest virtue one woman can show and also this was not the wifes first commandment. For both(prenominal) of them, the first and foremost important thing is to love the God. But, there also have the differences. The man himself to dominate his wife, sometimes takes the help of violent activity. According to him, for the women escaping from that situation will be the only alternative when hail of staying become more than the cost of

Former incarcerated persons attitudes and perceptions of successful Dissertation

Former incarcerated persons attitudes and perceptions of successful reentry - Dissertation ExampleThere has been a fourfold increase in incarceration, and parole release rates go for reduced radically. At the resembling time, there has been a significant increase in parole supervision. This has been accompanied by a drastic increase in parole revocation, with the result that hundreds of thousands of people atomic number 18 forced back into prison. The policy makers project not accorded much importance to reducing recidivism and enhancing integration of the released convicts into the community (Travis, 2008). Latessa, another rarified professor in criminology claims that there is conclusive evidence, which clearly shows that treatment programs enjoy opposite levels of effectiveness. In fact, there should be a segregation of offenders into the low and high risk categories. Offenders belonging to the high risk category should be subjected to to a greater extent intense supervision and treatment, as they tend to benefit from such measures. Services should primarily focus on the factors in offenders that lead to criminal behavior. It is now clear that programs that are properly designed and carry outed break the capacity to reduce recidivism to a major extent. On the other hand, improperly designed and poorly implement programs can actually enhance recidivism (Latessa, 2008). ?American society has to envisage the onerous task of reintegrating into society, a sizeable number of released prisoners. This number is quite significant, and was of the order of 635,000 per annum. The prison population, in the year 2002, was around 1.4 million, and 93% of these individuals would in conclusion be released into society (Day, 2005, p. 346). Another disquieting feature of this state of affairs is that the average prison bound does not exceed 2.5 years. In fact, some 44% of the prisoners would be released within a year of cosmos incarcerated. Public safety is cruciall y affected, by prisoner reentry, which can be understood as the different activities that enable released prisoners to join the mainstream of society as responsible and law abiding members (Petersilia, 2009, p. 3). The majority of the ex convicts recede from social and medical problems. These individuals, in the main, tend to be uneducated, unskilled and devoid of adequate family support. In addition, they have to bear the cross of having been imprisoned, which invariably generates distrust and fear. Another, disquieting feature relates to the preponderance of substance abuse, in tight 75% of the prisoners, and the affliction of a sixth of prisoners with mental illness. Less than a third of such prisoners are provided with treatment in prison (Holzer, Raphael, & Stoll, 2003). As revealed in a study a by Petersilia, an eminent scholar of criminal justice, the proportion of prisoners with infectious diseases is five times that of the proportion of the US population. The extent of t his self-consciousness can be gauged from the fact that around 25% of those infected with HIV or AIDS in the US transit through prison or jail. It has been stressed by experts in the area of creation health that HIV will continue to increase in prisons and will eventually increase prevalence rates in the general community (Petersilia, 2009, p. 4). This will be the outcome of imprisoning and releasing a greater number of drug offenders. Furthermore, the number of prison inmates with marketable employment skills or adequate literacy to

Nursing Job Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing Job Description - screen ExampleThese numerous tasks make the corpus comfort central in ensuring the efficient surgery of the team. Thus, this involves pecuniary grooming as well in order to ensure that goals are being met.Forecasting is be as the task of making projections about the future performance on the basis of historical and menstruum conditions data. A head nurse often makes decision regarding the future of his or team. A more tolerate example of this is the amount of budget that the team needs for the coming month. In order to make projections, the head nurse lead rely on the historical data of the actual expenses in the previous months. ground on these records, he or she will then determine which types of expenses will apply in the prefigure period as well as eliminate the costs that are be foreseen to be insignificant. Afterwards, he or she also analyzes the factors which will make costs in each individual item high or lower. In order to do this, he o r she will rely on on-going situation which were not present in the previous budgeting period. Example is cost of input which drives up prices of materials needed. With these, he or she can then forecast the budget to be appropriated in the next period. Long-range planning is an other(a) typical activity of a head nurse. Like forecasting, long range planning is have-to doe with with the future of the team. However, as opposed to forecasting, long-range planning involves the head nurse making decisions according to the strategical goal of the healthcare organization. Long-range planning encompasses both financial and non-financial goals and the focus is always the achievement of a specific objective. Most companies have embarked on aligning their plans with the overall organizational goal. A head nurse also does this. For example, when the overall plan of the hospital is to transform itself into a state-of-the art organization by utilizing the modish medical technology available in the market, the head nurse prepares his staff for this. Long-range planning may include but is not limited on his efforts to build a program which will modify the members of the team to get acquainted with the new image to be established. This will include putting up quarterly meetings in order to educate members as well as having appropriate training classes that will equip the members with the skills needed to operate the equipment. As a part of the plan, monitoring will also be installed in order to assess the development and performance of the members of the team. Benchmarking means the process of comparing the performance, policies, philosophies, and other factors of unitary business organization to the other. These comparisons are often geared in ascertaining how an organization stands in comparison to the other players in the market. In the setting of the healthcare organization, a head nurse benchmarks when he or she compares the performance of his or her team through a defined metrics. The benchmark often looks at the historical and original performance in order to make an improvement in the future. For instance, a head nurse capacity want to compare his teams level of performance by the number of times late or

Wedding Proposal Essay Example for Free

Wedding Proposal EssayNow that youve made the termination to get married you may feel overwhelmed with in all of the planning, arranging and organizing that goes into achieving that perfect marriage youve always daydream of. No need to panic, however. I testament be with you every step of the way, acting as your advisor when needed, coordinator, confidant, organizer, travel planner, fashion advisor and anything else you might need to make your special day all that you founder dreamed of.I go forthing personally see to all of the details, making sure everything stays inside budget and comes together as smoothly as possible, with the least amount of delays so that you ar remaining free of stress and able to enjoy the celebration of the starting line of your new lives together. SCOPE Planning and implementation a wedding with all of its intricate parts is a very involved process. I take this and, as your cypher Manager, I pull up stakes work diligently with you from the beginning until you are happily on your way to enjoy your honeymoon.Every detail, no matter how miniscule or grand, will be in effect and efficiently seen to and followed closely by my expert Quality Assurance and Quality Control practices. I will listen to your wishes and implement as many as feasible, leaving you less stress and more conviction to enjoy. Consider me your Subject Matter Expert helping at every stage, from picking the perfect location, betrothal gown and grooms attire, ceremony, reception, music, food, and all of the little things that mean so much to your special day. represent The average cost of a wedding is around $20,000. This price usually does not include adviser fees (Penn Foster). My goal is to work with you to stay well within your budget, providing you with the best possible wedding day, and possibly having special(a) left over from your budget to spend on your honeymoon. Approximate time scale leading up to the day of the wedding * 12 months befo re Locate and book the locations for the wedding and reception and order the wedding gown. * 6-9 months beforeChoose and order flower arrangements, audition and book the band, choose the caterer and menu, order bridesmaids dresses, pick out(p) the wedding party gifts and book the photographer. *4-6 months before square up guest list and arrange guest hotel and some other accommodations, order the wedding cake, choose and order invitations and thank you cards, order any other decorations. * 2-4 months before Finalize the ceremony and vows. * 4-8 weeks before Send out invitations, bridal shower, finalizing all plans (Little Wedding Guide).IMPLEMENTATION You and your partner are essential to accomplishing your ideal wedding. Your input, ideas, feelings and cooperation along with my expertise, knowledge, and enthusiasm will help us achieve the greatest results. in that respect are many horror stories describing wedding disasters that leave bride and groom fearful and full of dread, afraid these disasters will permeate their wedding day as well. Rest assured that I am constantly assessing all risks, monitoring each and every situation, and running interference while we ramp up to your event.Together we will plan and execute every aspect, making sure all deadlines are met so that your wedding will go according to schedule and within your budget, giving you peace of mind and a wonderful beginning to your new lives.ReferencesLittle Wedding Guide. Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http//www. littleweddingguide. com/planning/ Penn Foster Career School. Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http//www. pennfoster. edu/bridalconsultant/index. html Project Management Basics Glossary. Retrieved March 25, 2010, from http//www. allpm. com/

Sample HIPAA Breach Notification Letter Essay Example for Free

Sample HIPAA Breach placard Letter EssayWe are sending this letter to you as part of Providers commitment to long-suffering privacy. We take patient privacy very seriously, and it is important to us that you are made fully mindful of a potential privacy issue. We clear learned that your face-to-face information, including name, address, ___________, ___________, and __________, may have been compromised. On give find of discovery, it was discovered that describe incident and give date of breach. We reported the incident to the police because theft may have been involved if applicable. However, we have not received any indication that the information has been accessed or used by an unauthorized individual.Describe steps patient should take to protect themselvesWe are keenly aware of how important your personal information is to you. If you choose, as a measure of added security, we are offering one year of course credit supervise and reporting services at no cost to you. This service is performed through Vendor, an organization that watches for and reports to you unusual credit activity, such as creating new accounts in your name. Vendor will also request that the three credit bureaus tell a Fraud Alert on your credit report. If you would like to receive this service, please respond yes by _______ or ________. We understand that this may pose an inconvenience to you. We sincerely apologize and regret that this situation has occurred. Provider is affiliated to providing quality care, including protecting your personal information, and we want to assure you that we have policies and procedures to protect your privacy.

Feminist Therapy and Post-modern Approaches Essay Example for Free

Feminist Therapy and Post-modern Approaches showFeminist therapy (FT) arose in the 1960s as a result of womens increasing aw atomic number 18ness that inconsistency resides in the way handed-down psychology views female mental health. It was an attempt to prove womens self-reliance and it was based on the integration of psychology and feminist theory. According to this theory, women form their identity through a perspective of constantly providing like for others at the expense of their own free will and initiative. This view represents the traditional gender role, which is not biologically determined but rather socially derived. FT emphasizes the principle of compare in all aspects of human experience. Its major tenet is that psychological difficulties arise from political and social causes, namely discriminative attitudes not only towards females but too towards ethnic, ethnic, religious and versed minorities (Landrine, 1995 Worell, 1997). FT attempts to bring home the bacon care through a novel perspective which respects the patients wishes and needs preferably of bang meeting societal expectations according to existing racial and sexist stereotypes.The client holds a central luff in the treatment setting, and is back up to take initiative and guide the therapeutic ferment. The therapist is not viewed as an authority but as an equal partner, whose task is to educate and empower the patient. Therapists labour at demystifying the process of therapy in order to enhance clients sense of power and self-efficacy. In addition, they are particularly careful at avoiding power display in the therapy setting and may frequently use self-disclosure to restore equality and reciprocality in the therapeutic relationship (Worell, 1997).FT supports the idea that the client knows better than anyone what is best for him/her. Its main aim is to increase peoples awareness of internalized stereotypes and re score them with more realistic beliefs, to elaborat e on issues of contain and power and how they affect human experience and to enhance independent decision-making. Apart from gaining self-awareness and free choice, clients are also encouraged to actively participate in political and social groups, given that personal experiences are considered deeply political and personal evolution can arise only through social change (Landrine, 1995 Worell, 1997).The gigantic majority of feminist therapists and clients are women. However, it is a theory that hopes to address issues concerning both genders, ignoring any societal and ethnic bias. The principles of FT are fruitfully applied in the sector of physical and sexual abuse, eating disorders, automobile trunk image distortions and issues of somatic health and reproduction. Commonly used techniques include gender-role analysis and intervention, power analysis and intervention, bibliotherapy, self-assertiveness training and self-disclosure (Landrine 1995, Worell, 1997).FT has provide d new insights on managing mental health issues through a social and cultural perspective. It has fought prejudice in the come of psychology, by adopting an egalitarian approach, regardless of gender, race, religious affiliation or sexual orientation and it has focused on the clients individual needs, strengths and wishes. The therapeutic context enhances collaboration and reciprocity and individuals are encouraged to become active members of their society in order to produce change.However, when placing too much value on cultural and social causes of mental disorders, there is the risk of ignoring the significance of personal factors and intrapsychic phenomena. When all psychological difficulties are considered to stem from the abuse of power and the effect of social prejudice and discrimination, then the individual fails to assume obligation for his/her experience. In this way, true personal evolution may be sacrificed for the sake of social activism.In addition, the cooperativ e nature of the therapeutic process and the misuse of self-disclosure by feminist therapists may abolish professional and ethical boundaries and further damage the clients fragile psyche. Finally, this approach may prove extremely frustrating for people and cultures that place considerable emphasis on traditional societal roles. Post-modern Approaches Post-modern Approaches (PMA) evolved through the influence of post-modernism on the theory and practice of psychotherapy. Traditionally, philosophy and science have been dedicated to the conquest of the absolute truth.Post-modernism suggests that there is no such occasion as objectivity and reality is constructed through language. In this view, mental illness is considered a social construct, originating from the dominate societal tendency to dichotomize and label all aspects of human experience (Boston, 2000). PMA, which include Solution-Focused Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and tender Constructionism, are client-centered. The ther apists role is not to provide authority-driven solutions but to help the client give away a new communication and new interpretation of his/her experience.Contrary to traditional psychotherapeutic views, they do not focus on symptoms and their historical context but on the present and on clients strengths and wishes. Post-modern theories place great value on language as a way of creating reality and consequently as a tool to produce change (Boston, 2000 Walker, 2006). For example, in Solution-Focused Therapy, clients are encouraged to discuss goals for change and means by which this change can be achieved (Gingerich, 2000 Lethem, 2002).Likewise, in Narrative Therapy the explicit description of the presenting problem allows the client to gibe his/her difficulties as a matter of personal and societal interpretation, distinct from his self-identity, thus contributing to the formulation of a less dysfunctional narrative (Boston, 2000). Post-modern Therapy is based on the individuals existing strengths and resources. It frequently uses the technique of exceptions by urging clients to contemplate on paradigms where their difficulties were not so prominent.In this way, it empowers clients and provides them with a glance to prox change. Another common technique is coping questioning which reveals effective coping strategies already used by the client, when faced with his/her current problems. Problem-free discussion is also used to address non-problematic domains of the clients experience and enhance his/her sense of self-efficacy and confidence (Gingerich, 2000 Lethem, 2002). PMA have been successfully used in eating disorders, substance abuse and relationships problems. psychiatrical patients, couples, youth and criminal offenders have benefit from their application. Their techniques, which focus on the person and not the diagnostic label, may enhance the therapeutic alliance and the development of empathy, both associated with better therapy outcomes (Lethem, 2002). Social Constructionism which suggests that mental illness is a social construct, a product of medical terminology, has contributed to fighting discrimination and stigma. However, it entails the risk of devaluating all achievements in the field of psychiatric research.In addition, the abolishment of the therapists authority may for some individuals produce a sense of insecurity and confusion. Finally, another major disadvantage is that the efficacy of Post-modern Therapy is hard to be scientifically evaluated. two FT and PMA have challenged traditional views including the classical Christian axioms (Arlandson, 2010). Nevertheless, their emphasis on equality, empowerment hope and need for change, seems to be in agreement with the spirit of the Bibles teachings.To my opinion, counsellors should take into consideration their clients needs, strengths and aspirations as both FT and PMA dictate. To be effective, the counselling process must focus on the present and the future ins tead of trying to unravel mysteries of the distal past. Although most clients come to therapy with certain difficulties, a significant therapeutic motor regardless of the counsellors theoretical background is the development of an empathetic alliance which can provide a sense of self-efficacy to the client and hope for the future.References Landrine, H. (1995). Bringing cultural diversity to feminist psychology Theory, research, and practice. Washington, DC American Psychological Association. Worell, J. , Johnson, N. G. (Eds. ). (1997). Shaping the future of feminist psychology Education, research, and practice. Washington, DC American Psychological Association. Boston, P. (2000). general family therapy and the influence of post-modernism. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 6, 450-457. Walker, M. T. (2006).The Social Construction of Mental Illness and its Implications for the Recovery Model. International diary of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 10 (1), 71-87 Lethem, J (2002). Brie f Solution Focused Therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 7(4), 189-192. Gingerich, W. J. Eisengart, S, (2000). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy A Review of the Outcome Research. Family Process, 39(4), 477-498. Arlandson, J. (2010). Postmodernism and the Bible Introduction. The American Thinker, 2010.

The 7s Model in Theory Essay Example for Free

The 7s pretense in possibleness EssayThe 7s Model was introduced for the first time in 1981, by Richard Pascale and Anthony Athos. McKinsey, an American consultancy bureau, adopted the model, used it a great deal and made it one of the best-known manage custodyt models in the world. The 7s Model stands for seven aspects where an organization should pay help to, in order to function successfully Staff, Style, Structure, System, Strategy, Skills and Shared Values. These 7 aspects have to support and reinforce individually other to achieve the goals of an organization. The 7s model is prosperous to remember and it seems to cover al the aspects of management. But is this model so great? Does it indeed cover all the aspects of management? No. For one thing, it excludes a lot of all important(predicate) factors that alike should be integrated in a management model, for example flexibility, quality and efficiency of an organization. That these toll do not begin with an S does n ot mean that they do not have to be included in a management model. Because of this the 7s model is incomplete. Secondly, the 7s model was a fashion model.The model had a nice English title, was visual attractive, it was presented with confidence. Guaranteed success in America Also, the implanters of the 7s Model were leading business men and very confident about their invented model. Because of their reputation as good managers, people assumed that the model would be good and did not investigate the usefulness of the model in significant life. In third place, the 7s Model is confusing. Take for example the norms and values (culture) of an organization. These aspects can be found within the S of Staff, but they could also be a part of the S from Shared Values.The 7ses overlap with each other, this makes it an unclear model. Fourthly, The 7s Model has aged. The lore of management is still developing, new models are discovered everyday and old models are changed frequently. The 7s model is not an exception. The 7s Model is used and it is not found perfect, so they should change it and ad the new inventions that are found in 2010. The 7s Model is only a theoretical model and cannot be used in accredited life. Also because the 7s Model was first created and then used in reality.The model was developed behind desks in an office and then applied in act, so there is a discrepancy between possible action and practice. When the Model was just integrated in the management world a lot of small companies worked fit in to it, but went bankrupted within one year. After the above analysis it is justified to say that the 7s model is not valid and that management is a science which is still in its infancy. This model needs to be renewed and modernized and it lacks a lot of important aspects, which should be taken into consideration when leading an organization.It is easy to make a simple, nice model that sounds catchy, but to make it work and useful in practice is somet hing else. The success of this 7s Model is based on the persuasive way it was brought by its inventors. The model is unclear and has to be clarified. The founders have thought it trough on paper, but did not do enough research what would find out if it was used in the real management of an organization. In the end, the 7s Model of McKinsey is good on paper, but is real life it is not useful to organizations in the long run.

Roller coaster accidents Essay Example for Free

peal coaster accidents EssayAbstract Now that summer vacationers are woof up amusement parks on a daily basis how safe are you on the towering ringlet coasters? Am I the only one who wonders what if something happens? What if something goes wrong will I assimilate enough time to react? With the recent death at Six Flags over Texas, these things cross my mind. Who checks these tumbler coasters for safety and how often are they checked? Though it seems like there are very a few(prenominal) fatalities on bowls coasters it seems to me one is one to many. These questions always enter my mind as I wait for an second or so in line to ride on one of these metal giants.According to Steph Solis (2013) from ground forces TODAY, out of the 300 million amusement park visitors 37,154 people were injured and 35,977 were release and only 1,177 were admitted to the hospital or died. So where is the exact fare of deaths and why are they not recorded separately? Does anyone fretting ju st how many die at amusement park roller coasters or do we as consumers not want to know? According to Harris (2007) the odds of getting seriously injured from being in the amusement park is one in 25 million which odds in your favor are.Harris (2007) goes on to compare this to the odds of getting seriously injured in a car accident which is 15 in 10,000 which is much higher. According to the article, (What are the odd of dying on a roller coaster, 2013) The odds of dying on a roller coaster are one in 300 million. Ok so that raises me finger slightly safer but it doesnt answer my question on the number of deaths completely that slip by in amusement parks. So far the first two of my re initiations seem to take heed to make light of the odds of getting injured by comparing them to something more than dodgy.In my mind more people own and drive automobiles so this is like comparing apples to oranges. I am still scrutinizing for my answer but so far all I am getting is the surr ounding questions that try to make me forget about the deaths so I feel safer at the amusement park. My third credit of information concentrates on the G-forces of the roller coasters and how this causes head injuries that could possibly lead to death but according to researchers at the U. of Pennsylvania that there isnt enough G-forces to cause bleeding or swelling of the brain that would outcome in death (Puskar, 2002).I realize that there are signs in the park that you must be in good health to ride the roller coasters but there isnt a relate standing at the end of the line before you get on to give you a check-up so unless you know you have a health risk those signs are meaningless. Are going to be postulate to have a note from our doctor to ride roller coasters? Is this what its coming to? So this source concentrates on one type of injury and there is some concern that the roller coasters should be circumscribed to how much G-force they are allowed but my question still go es unanswered so on to the undermentioned source.According to Dessauer (2008), That with even years of research and safety precautions these rides can still be very dangerous and even deadly. He goes on to give tidbits on the history of the roller coaster, but he has his own doubts about how safe are roller coasters really. So Im not alone out there wondering where we draw the line. How safe should roller coasters be and what is a realistic number of deaths a year that we would consider allowable? To me one death is one to many and I moot that all could have been avoidable.Weisenberger (2012), talks about the ASTM F-24 committee and how they develop the minimum safety standards for everything that goes into building and run a roller coaster. Do they know how many deaths occur every year on roller coasters? If anyone would know I sure they do, but I havent been able to find anything by researching that committee. So even though I was unable to find the answer to my question I fee l as if I am not alone as to wanting the real number of deaths that occur at our amusement parks on these giant coasters and why arent they being prevented.These questions will belike enter my mind every time I enter an amusement park. References A Short memorial of Roller Coasters. (1996) Themed Attraction. com. Retrieved on 7/22/2013 from http//www. themedattraction. com/coaster. htm Dessauer, Brain. (2008). Roller Coaster Deaths and Dismemberments. Purple Slinky. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//purpleslinky. com/offbeat/roller-coaster-deaths-and-dismemberments/ Harris, Tom. (2007). How Roller Coasters Work. HowStuffWorks. com. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//science.howstuffworks. com/engineering/structural/roller-coaster9. htm Puskar, Gene J. (2002). rolling wave COASTERS SAFETY SUPPORTED BY UNIVERSITY battlefield RESEARCHERS SAY RIDES DONT RAISE RISK OF sensation INJURIES. The Free Library. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//www. thefreelibrary. com/ROLLER+COASTERS+SAFETY+SUP PORTED+BY+UNIVERSITY+STUDY+RESEARCHERS+SAY -a092986518 Six Flags roller coaster death Safety bar worried victim, witnesses say. (2013). MercuryNews. com. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//www. mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_23707295/six-flags-roller-coaster-death-safety-bar-worried Solis, Steph. (2013). How safe is a roller coaster? USA TODAY. Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//www. usatoday. com/story/news/nation/2013/07/22/roller-coaster-death/2574425/ What are the odds of dying on a roller coaster? (2013). Retrieved on 7/22/13 from http//www. asktheodds. com/death/roller-coaster-odds/ Weisenberger, Nick. (2012). Coasters 101 An Engineers Guide to Roller Coaster Design. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Pg. 34.

Best Practices Essay Example for Free

Best Practices EssayHistorically, nonage groups have been ardent supporters of and advocates for high-quality everyday education. Black efforts to gain systemic equality in educational policies and coiffures be well known the battles for equal per-pupil expenditures teachers salaries length of enlightening terms expenditures for buildings, facilities, equipment, and books curricular offerings and so on.As a result of these efforts and of political and economic changes stateally and internationally, progress has been made with respect to ending legally obligate school segregation, as well as increasing nonage participation in schooling for nightlong periods of time, that is, raising the median years of schooling completed. This paper aims to identify three best practices which assist the educational progress of minorities.Since public school desegregation began in the mid-1960s, urban school improvement is considered to be mavin of the most contributing factors for the pr ogress of minorities in educational sector. Black educators and their likeminded allies have increasingly taken the lead in urban school improvement. One facet of this movement has been the study of schools that atomic number 18 effectively educating urban poor black children and making recommendations to other schools that want to replicate effective policies and programs.Researchers like Ronald R. Edmonds, George weber and Daniel U. Levine began by identifying public schools that were effectively teaching black children and pinpointed their common characteristics, namely strong administrative lead orderly but flexible atmosphere, conducive to instruction philosophy that acquiring basic academic skills is the initial order of business climate of high expectations, and continuous monitoring and evaluation of pupil progress with instructional strategies redesigned as needed (Mohanty, 1994).Achievements of urban school improvements were particularly evident in the middle of 1990s , for instance the entropy indicated significant increase in New York schools where 70 percent or more of the savants achieved drill piles at or above grade level for three years (Iram Wahrman, 2003119). The second important practice contributing to educational progress of minorities is initiation and further development of various improvement projects targeting directly minority students and their teachers.In the beginning of 1990s for instance, Chicago instituted a plan for mastery learning in reading to correct the widespread problem of low reading achievement. The program provided teachers with comprehensive instructional activities, corresponding student learning activities, formative tests for instructional feedback, and corrective instructional activities for those students who failed to master objectives. A criterion referenced interrogatory program served as the basis for instruction, promotion, and administrative monitoring (Bjork et al, 1994).The New Jersey develo pment Association (NJEA) in 1996 instituted a School Effectiveness Training Program designed to increase student achievement. The results from this program showed reduce staff absenteeism, higher participation of staff in instructional decisions, greater involvement of staff in school activities, reduced cost for vandalism, purify management, and higher staff and student morale (McNeely, 1985). The final practice, really important in terms of progress performed by minorities in education is giving a penchant to private schooling than public.It must be emphasized that during the past two decades it has become increasingly unornamented that larger numbers of minority adults are selecting nonpublic schools for their young. In their desire to obtain the best accomplishable education for their young, they choose private schools, including minority independent schools. These parents say they believe private schools provide their children with better basic skills instruction, cultiva te higher order thinking skills, have higher academic standards, and prepare their children for college or the work place more successfully.School improvement for them means leaving public schools. As slaughter and Schneider points out (198617) black parents choice of private schools is less of a rejection of public schooling, and more of an evolution of a new strategy for insuring future levels of sustained and/or upward mobility for the family. Increased minority departure from public schools, however, may mean that the more supportive, motivated, caring, and accomplished parents and their children (regardless of income) are not involved in the public school system and that the system is the loser in the process (Henig et al. , 1999).From the critical perspective, minority individuals and communities must consider the costs and benefits of education in nonpublic schools compared with education in public schools not only for themselves, but for the nation at large. At the same t ime, public schools must make more headway in school improvement if they want to retain the traditional support they have long enjoyed from black families.Mevery minority students can acquire standards of excellence if school improvement policies and programs such as those described above are retained, consistently used, refined, and modified. Individual schools will find that their achievement levels and test scores improve, and that many of them can attain local and national norms even if their populations are poor, or black, or Hispanic, or both. These standards can be achieved without excluding any student from an equal opportunity to be educated. Our country still has a long way to go to realize equity in the schoolrooms of our nation.All students need an equal chance to learn, which means providing equity in financing schools and programs providing competent, caring teachers retaining proven, compensatory programs and relating curriculum subject matter to coping with real-lif e situations and problems. References Bjork L. et al (1994). Minorities in Higher Education, bezoar goat Press Henig J. , Hula R. , Orr M. , Pedescleaux D. (1999). The Color of School Reform Race, Politics, and the Challenge of Urban Education, Princeton University Press Iram Y. Wahrman H. (2003).Education of Minorities and wild pansy Education in Pluralistic Societies, Hillel Praeger, 2003 Mohanty, C. T. (1994). On Race and Voice Challenges for Liberal Education in the 1990s. In H. A. Giroux and P. McLaren (Eds. ), Between Borders Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies (145-166). New York Routledge Slaughter D. T. , Schneider B. L. (1986). Newcomers Blacks in private schools. Final communicate to the National Institute of Education (Grant No. NIE-G-82-0040, Project No. 2- 0450). Evanston, IL Northwestern University, School of Education

Business Mgt Essay Example for Free

Business Mgt EssayPart I. Assume you induce taken over responsibility to play the lead nurture Technology (IT) circumspection role in Magnum Enterprises. Your boss, Rachel Heigl, is Magnums CIO. The IT prudence group is comprised of six people who you exiting be supervising. Ms. Heigl is an enlightened manager, and she believes that if you be to give a bun in the oven out your responsibilities effectively, you take in to work with her in defining your IT management role. As a first step, she invites you to pen a short statement where you describe what you see to be your role as head of the IT management effort at Magnum. Proper IT Management requires researching and discerning culture technology as a friendship imagination guiding both operational and crucial c exclusivelyer-out capabilities. Using entropy technology to maximize satisfaction of the node alongside productivity and profitability forget take in that our competiveness with other tune stays at a m aximum.In turn IT dischargeister make personal line of credit movees more effective and efficacious to provide said resources to customers. The lead IT shall ensure performance of the comp each through with(predicate) managing technology while cover priorities of the melodic phrase into the role. Striving to be a partner with great initiative this business will go through its leader will have accomplished and achieved what they desired. My first role of business would be to establish the parameters and to rede the IT knowledge areas. These are made up of maturement processes management disputes information technologies, business applications and gentlemans gentleman foot concepts. Concepts of the fanny are devising sure the role of information systems paired with business and technical concepts are a familiarity with the end drug user. Familiarity of concepts in entry level information systems bind with a competitive strategy dissolve lead to an overwhelming strat egic advantage.Educating Magnums squad up upon the significance of information technology with the three roles that the business world performs in format to combine business management, package product, and ironware capabilities. At the Management level, decision make would lead to significant improvements for IT utilization. Business operations see information systems as a huge tin to review and collect info from financial operations, managing manufacturing processes that are very sophisticated, tracking company stock, and productivity. The use of inflection paired with identifying trends to assist the company in making informed decisions faster to provide information about our competitors. ITis used quite often to provide a strategic support advantage for the company. Automated inventory and posting systems an assist with the savings hails. With this information we would pick out to review our mission statement that identifies the companys functions, provides oversig ht on the overall goal, a sense of direction, and guides decision making.Investigating and maturement towards fellow feeling how we concede money and ensuring a customer base for our company. Envisioning the business figurer programme, mission, with current IT structure and the ability to cash in ones chips with senior leadership will guide me with requirement tools to assist the Chief Information Officer (CIO). To ensure a strategic IT stick out is created in which will be shared and implemented with my team. Planning to have Magnums team familiar with data resource management capabilities, hardware, cyberspaces, telecommunications, and software within the company is the bite area of information systems cognise as information technologies. In todays society advertize organizers (personal digital assistants IE. Blackberrys ETC.) Personal computers and profit servers are integral computer hardware and are crucial in our business purlieu. Being extremely knowledgeable i s vital to our team troubleshooting and firmness hardware issues instead of having to call another company for maintenance.We have the ability to break down our companys software into two categories, application software and system software. Both types normally off the consumer ledge as commercial software instead of having an employee on the team write the software codes for these programs. I plan to ensure my teams are extremely familiar with all software programs and have a firm foundation when troubleshooting and resolving technical issues. Additionally, if not already formed, I will institute a configuration curb board and implement test scenarios to ensure future hardware and software cosmos purchased will not have compatibility issues. Also a part of information technologies is data resource management. This is essential in sustaining and maintaining our company. We will require a database management system of good quality that is capable of data consolidating into a datab ase in turn can be accessed my several program applications.Within the past fifteen to twenty geezerhood entanglements and telecommunications software have played a vital role. To ensure the expansion and growth for Magnum Enterprises, we will need out network to be consistent, undeviating, monetary sufficient. I would prepare the team toeither install or review and change as needed our network management system that assists with traffic management, capacity planning, network monitoring, and security in essence that our system will grow and change with modern day business culture and practices as the company expands. In order to have the most dependable and proven with the cost of it a ring network should be put into place. The next area, increment processes, deals with designing, planning, identifying ideas, and implementing information systems to equip potentiality business opportunities. It is critical that we ensure our business management capabilities alongside our hardwa re and software are coordinated successfully within our company. Basis within the development process and depending upon the circumstance, there are a equalise of processes we want our team to employ as resolving problems com along with our business systems. Those processes are considered or known as the prototyping glide slope and he systems development life-cycle.The synopsis of prototyping involves quickly growing or constructing test modules of a desired system in which we will engage when we cannot determine or classify the end user requirements. These systems would be used to assist our personnel with the capabilities to design or create an information system that will be intuitive and easy to navigate for consumers. Prototyping involves four steps with the first organism investigation and depth psychology step. This step, requirements grouped and defined. Second, is the analysis and design step in which a model is developed and constructed to meet consumer business requir ements. Next, in the design and implementation, this finalizes the model that was time-tested and begins the initial installation. The last step to this four step process is implementation and maintenance, which would consist of the business system being accepted, used, and maintained. Prototyping advantages are decrease in the development time, development costs and requires user involvement. This generates higher satisfaction results. I plan to employ this type of approach to broken initiatives.The next area is business application for information systems. This will consist of being familiar with avocation and business applications for our employees and which are used within the company to make strategic leadership and management decisions. A few of the most used business applications within a studyity of companies are accounting, human resource management, enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, customer human relationship management, financial management,and supply chain management. An architectural picture of or IT business applications will ensure that I will have familiarity with all applications that we use. This approach will identify the current interrelationships, interfaces with customer, employees, business applications, and stake holders. We will then need to review the map and see if there are any potential process improvements that we can make to integrate those systems sign functionally and keep operational costs to a minimum. The systems development lifecycle employs the systems approach to create IT solutions.This lifecycle is often utilise for large applications and it is composed of five processes that I expect my team to know and become familiar when employing the systems development lifecycle systems investigation, systems analysis, systems design, systems implementation and systems maintenance. The first process, systems investigation, involves project brainstorming, planning and performing a feasibleness study. D uring the brainstorming and planning initiative, a project management implementation plan is created identifying the detailed steps that will be accomplished during the cosmea and development of the system. The feasibility study is critically distinguished as this outlines all requirements for the system. It also explores four major areas, plaqueal, economic, technical, and operational feasibility, which determines if its worthwhile to invest in potential business ventures.In reviewing the organizations feasibility, we need to determine if the system is in line with and supports our companys strategic objectives. The economic feasibility identifies and evaluates the projects tangible and intangible cost and benefits. Technical feasibility is assessed by confirming if the necessary hardware and software will be available or can be developed and tested before implementation. Operational feasibility is determined by the motivation, desire, willingness, and competence of the stakehol ders (management, employees, customers and suppliers) to use and see to it the proposed system. Systems Analysis consists of consolidating requirements and allows a detailed breakdown of the business take and requirements of the organization. This starts with an organizational analysis from one of the business end users. This unmarried must be keenly aware of the organizational management structure, business requirements, and current IT systems operations and its proposed relationship with the newly created system.Some of the outputs generated from the systems analysis allow in system flowcharts, data flow diagrams, and connectivity diagrams which aid in the development of the analysis report The next process, systems design, focuses on the design, process diagrams, business rules, and maturation specifications for the hardware, software, data resources that will meet the proposed requirements for new business system. The three major outputs produced from the systems design pha se are user data, interface, and process design. The one-fourth process of the systems development lifecycle is system implementation. This encompasses either acquiring the hardware or software or developing it from company resources and then testing the products in a test environment to see how well they operate and integrate with your existing IT architecture. If testing goes well, an implementation plan including training end users and developing system supporting will be accomplished prior to incorporating and executing this system within our IT architecture.The final process, systems maintenance consists of consistently monitoring and evaluating the newly implemented system. This also includes correcting errors and discrepancies not identified during the testing phase and continuously making system improvements, advancements and upgrades. The final area of information systems is management challenges. There are numerous challenges that our IT team whitethorn be faced with at Magnum Enterprises. One challenge is addressing our security concerns which involve several areas. For instance, our IT team needs be constantly vigilant and on the alert for potential competitors trying to or real hacking into our systems to bargain or damage our data. Additionally, we may also be challenged with setting up restrictions and locking down the network for personnel to only use the network and its software applications for official business. Ensuring that our software is stamp downled and that employees are not illegally making copies of software for personal use is another area of concern.Preventing virus attacks to our network and installing anti-virus software to diagnose and remove computer viruses is of utmost concern. Failure to maintain a secure network can potentially halt our business from being productive and resulting in thousands of dollars in lost revenue. Additional challenges the IT team may be faced with may involve expanding our infrastructure and network to address our growing business. Ensuring our network provides our employees accessibility to the data they need, wherever they require it, regardless of their location will test our innovativeness.The company may not have a backup plan to allow it to operate effectively and efficiently in the event of a forced relocation. If that is the case, I will recommend to our management staff that we establish a continuity of operations plan enabling us to relocate with minimum impact to our business operations like a hot site for temporary functionality.In the dynamic world of IT we will evermore be faced with challenges, however, utilizing IT and being on the leading edge of new IT systems provides our business with many benefits and makes our organization more effective and efficient. For example, IT can be used to improve and promote new business processes much(prenominal) as creating an automated inventory system which will save money in add-onal labor costs. Another use of I T in making it more efficient and effective is that using certain software programs enables us to identify and target our top customers in terms of profitability to our business. In summary, IT enables our company to successfully plan, integrate, manage, and carry out strategies which lead to profit.Part II. Six months after you take over the lead IT management role at Magnum, the CIO, Ms. Rachel Heigl, is pleased with your work. She has just attended a run across of Magnums executive perpetration (the committee comprised of the most senior managers of Magnum), where the CEO and Vice President of trade have indicated that Magnums comely e-business capabilities must be strengthened. As CIO, Ms. Heigl is given primary responsibility in improving Magnums e-business performance. She in turn puts you in charge of a small task force comprised of representatives from the marketing, operations, finance, and legal subdivisions. In order to advance and improve Magnums e-business performa nce operations, its vital I establish a sticking team with representatives from the marketing, operations, finance, and legal departments. Their input and perspective is necessary and essential in developing a counseling ahead and strategic plan for the future of our e-business department. Developing success with our e-business begins with marketing the company.Marketing is concerned with developing and creating an innovative plan so that the product or service can be promoted and sold. Promoting our products and services are key and critical in attracting new customers as well as maintaining our current customer base. It is important that I develop an understanding of the marketing role and how it can benefitby using Information Technology systems. Marketing information systems support well established and e-commerce processes that sustain major elements within the marketing function and is described as a continuing and interacting structure of people, equipment and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute pertinent, timely and accurate information for use by marketing decision makers to improve their marketing planning, implementation, and control.The major components of marketing information systems include interactive marketing, gross revenue force automation, customer relationship management, sales management, product management, targeted marketing, and market research. Two of the sevensome components I will be discussing are interactive marketing and customer relationship management. In our environment today, marketing information systems aid marketing personnel in a phase of tasks associated with branding products and customer service initiatives. For instance, interactive marketing is largely dependent on utilizing the internet, which permits the business and its customers and potential customers to become partners in developing, socializing, acquiring and advancing products and services. With the IT department enabling this ty pe of communication, the company benefits from generating new ideas for other products and services as well as establishing strong customer loyalty. Another area within the marketing information systems is node Relationship Management (CRM).This incorporates and automates many customer service processes. It consists of utilizing an IT framework to construct, automate, and integrate marketing processes with the companys business operations. CRM is usually comprised of a software suite that allows a business to provide efficient, effective and reliable service to its customers. Additionally, CRM permits a company to identify and target their most important customers as well as facilitate real-time customization of products and services based on the customers wants and desires. Understanding the marketing departments views and concerns enables the IT department to implement and install an IT infrastructure that will be capable of supporting confused information technologies. Some of the benefits that can be obtained from the marketing department are an opportunity to increase sales and revenue, a chance to touch new market areas, 24/7 accessibility for the customer, and more tractableness and convenience for the customers.The production and operations function is supported bymanufacturing information systems. Manufacturing information systems are knowing to be used specifically in an operations and production environment. Different types of manufacturing information systems consist of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM), process control, machine control and robotics. CIM involves using computers to control the total manufacturing process, from design to distribution, to produce produces products of the highest caliber. assist control involves utilizing computers to oversee and control continuing physical processes. Machine control consists of using a computer based system to direct the actions of a machine. Robotics involves designing, constructing, and building machines that have the intelligence of a computer and human like physical capabilities. Its key I understand how the operations representative depends on these information systems to operate effectively as well as their expectations for these systems. Working together as a team will enable the IT and operations department to develop better ideas to increase the manufacturing and production process.Developing an understanding of all the accounting and financial based systems within our business and discussing these systems with the finance representative enables our IT and finance departments to plan effectively when troubleshooting and performing upgrades. These systems include but are not limited to order processing, inventory control, accounts receivable, accounts collectable, payroll, customary ledger, cash management, investment management, capital budgeting and financial planning. The success of these systems is integrally connected with its information technology an d services. For example, the order processing system captures and processes customer orders and produces data needed for sales analysis and inventory control and the accounts payable system keeps track of data concerning purchases from and payments to suppliers. Communicating with the finance representative is essential in setting up or modifying these systems to meet the needs of our business. Any interruption or degradation in service can lead to severe damage to the business and financial services that Magnum Enterprises relies on to function and operate.As with any business, competitors are always looking for an advantage to get them ahead in their particular discipline or industry. Unfortunately, being extremely aggressive and ambitious can sometimes cloud your decision making capabilities to the occlusive that you maybe committing breaking privacy laws and monitoring and copy slump violations. As the IT lead manager for Magnum Enterprises, Im charged with ensuring our network infrastructure and IT systems are operating proficiently. However, when it comes to addressing privacy issues from an IT perspective, opinions and viewpoints from a legal good are necessary. In regards to privacy, several websites accumulate usernames and passwords and personal information such as home addresses and recollect numbers without authorization from users.Applying internet monitoring technology within the workplace raises concerns about where the boundaries lie between personal use and public resource use. Copyright concerns and violations has become an issue with the development of the Internet and upgrades to technology. Discussing these concerns with a legal expert and implementing and adhering to strict guidelines will do prevent our company from committing these violations. In addition to the goals of fortify the capabilities of the e-business, attention must be paid to some key technical challenges. Overseeing secure information throughout our business is extre mely difficult to implement and maintain successfully. Key technical issues that may be encountered when re-engineering our e-business include privacy and confidentiality, authenticity, data integrity, access control, availability and infrastructure. Privacy and confidentiality involves businesses protecting and securing personal information while being stored or transmitted through email. This can be accomplished by utilizing encryption devices or firewalls. hallmark is used to confirm an individuals identicalness and during e-business dealingss, the purchaser and buyer wants assurance that proper identity is established. A secure way to assist with confirming identity to both individuals is to utilize a virtual(prenominal) private network. Data integrity means the data is correct and has not been altered while being stored or transmitted. The use of firewalls assists in preventing unauthorized users and safeguarding data. Another way to ensure data integrity is through the use o f antivirus software which also aids in keeping your data free from viruses. Access control exists when youre authorizing certain individuals permission to restricted systems or data. Several measures that can help with access control include firewalls, access privileges, passwords, digital certificates and virtual private networks.Availability is an issue when customers and employers need informationwithout any disruptions. Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) systems, data backups and the use of anti-virus software assist with ensuring data is always available. Our e-business infrastructure constantly needs to be monitored to ensure its meeting the needs of our business. An infrastructure that is inefficient to consistently support the network traffic load can potentially cost our company thousands of dollars in lost sales. If the network is continually slow, increasing the speed of the network backbone will assist in providing faster and reliable support for our customers. In additi on to increasing the speed of the network backbone, implementing cross-functional enterprise systems will assist in improving critical business processes throughout Magnum enterprises. A final technical challenge is ensuring all of our systems are compatible and can operate on several different hardware platforms. By having this capability, our operating costs from a technical refresh perspective will decrease. While strengthening capabilities and addressing technical issues, there are management challenges within the e-business that must be addressed.As discussed earlier, our team must be vigilant in addressing security challenges such as hacking into our systems, software theft, and protecting our software applications. In addition to security issues, there are ethical concerns that must be addressed. Privacy has always been a solid and contentious issue amongst employers and employees. For instance, computer monitoring is considered by many personnel to be an infringement on the employees privacy and shouldnt be allowed. However, employers argue that since the computer is a company owned resource, they should be allowed to monitor the work of their employer. In reality, many employers are concerned as to whether or not the employee is actually working and producing or just goofing off and surfing the internet. Utilizing IT equipment at work has been mentioned to cause a variety of wellness issues which management must address.For example, if your job consists of being in front of a computer all day, some of the health problems you may experience damage to the neck and arm muscles, eye strain, carpal delve syndrome, job stress, poor posture and poor circulation. Resolutions to some of these health concerns can be through the erudition of ergonomics. The objective of ergonomics is to devise and create safe health work conditions with the goal of decreasing health issues and increasing employee morale and work productivity. IfMagnum Enterprises has customer s internationally, they also may be faced with governmental, geo-economic and cultural challenges. From a political concern, there are countries that have restrictions regulating or denying the transfer of data across their borders which can potentially result in customers or businesses from having to pay import or export fees.Geo-economic concerns involve issues such as identifying and locating personnel with IT skills to work at remote sites and communicating with personnel across all 24 time zones. Cultural challenges include differences in languages, cultural interests, religions, customs, social attitudes, and political philosophies. For example, if Magnum Enterprises was conducting a business transaction via a Video Teleconference it would be disrespectful to look them in the eye when introducing yourself. Before meeting an international customer, it would prudent to review their customs and courtesies to ensure a smooth business relationship. Improving Magnums e-business per formance faces several challenges. Consulting with key department personnel from operations, marketing, finance and legal as well as addressing technical and management obstacles will assist me in charting a plan to put our e-business on the right track towards success.

Marketing Considerations and Plans Essay Example for Free

Marketing Considerations and Plans EssayMcDonald is 1 of the most internationally recognizable companies in spite of appearance the hospitality industry. Although I have non excogitateed with McDonald ever, I am quite familiar with it as one(a) of closest friends has been working with the marketing team of this restaurant chain for last four years. He keeps grievous me about his troupe, how it runs its business so that it stick out maintain its top position deep down the fast nutrient for thought sector world wide.Apart from listening to my friend about his phoner, I also do question on McDonald by reading stories relating to McDonald published in various magazines, newspapers and on various websites as I am a fond of McDonald forage staffs and love this fast food restaurant chain. McDonald Corporation listed in New York stock exchange has emerged as one of the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants. It is most popular for its hamburger. Its client base is so huge that worldwide it sells its harvest- whiles to around 47 jillion plurality on daily root.The menu of McDonalds includes various sorts of burgers like hamburgers, quit burgers etc. , products made of chicken, different sorts of breakfast items, French fries, various kinds of shakes, desserts and soft drinks. Mcdonalds, however, quite often gets criticized over the healthiness of its products. These products ar considered to be one of the important factors which are taking active part in change magnitude obesity in the western countries. The company, however, has made some effective measures in response to the rising obesity trend in the western countries and the criticism over the healthiness of its signature products.It has made some modifications to its menu by introducing several(prenominal) healthy food items like different types of salads, wraps and fruits. In spite of getting criticized over the healthiness of its products and having increasing arguing within th e industry, McDonald has been able to maintain its strong position within the industry it operates in. Its popularity has not decreased. hence it would be quite interesting to look at the sources of its rivalrous avail which have helped it to win the competition.In lay out to examine the sources of competitive advantage of McDonald, the strengths of the company will be analyzed in lucubrate as strength of any company slew be defined as a distinctive competence of the firm that gives it a competitive advantage in the market place. A firm can gain its strength from its financial resources, the control of its print, leadership quality within the market and buyer-supplier relationships. (Competitive advantage, 2010 Ghosh, et al. n. d) In suit of McDonalds, its biggest strength is its brand go steady.Since McDonalds is one of the most known chains of fast food in the world, its brand recognition seems to be its biggest strength. Its marketing campaign always tensenesses on br and recognition by means of continuous promotion of the brand name. Through its extensive marketing campaign world wide the company has been able to create an image in the peoples minds and introduce them to the fast food culture. Its guest base ranges from kinds to old generation. It has nearly 30,000 branches in as many as 120 nations across the world.However, 80 percent of its revenues are generated from the market of eight countries including US, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada, France, Brazil and Germany. The company has been able to expand its caudexs on the basis of three burden strengths- cleanliness, delivery speed and customer care. McDonald has created a corporate symbol and through its passing successful marketing campaigns all round the world it has been able to give out a brand image and establish its logo in the minds of the people across the world.People are attracted to this logo and brand image and this attraction brings them to the stores. Although a number of competitors have emerged in the fast food industry, its rigorous marketing campaigns which are based on the companys internal resources, external conditions and its relations with its shareholders have been able to strongly maintain its brand value in the market. (Ghosh, et al. n. d Vijayarani, n. d. ) The brand name will not work in longer run unless brand value is mixed up with high quality product value.In order to win and maintain a strong position in the market, every company needs to use an allot marketing mix and product occupies one of the most significant positions within the marketing mix. Product value has been one of the greatest strengths of McDonalds. When a customer enters into a McDonalds store he/she know what to expect. The company places huge importance on its human resource and takes appropriate locomote to satisfy it customers as well as its employees.As far as the product related appear is concerned, the company is also found to be quite innovative in intr oducing new products harmonize to ever-changing trends and tastes of the people. Not only that, it also offers different menu to the people living in different countries according to their tastes and the countrys culture. Fro example, in India it offers a menu which is completely different from its international offerings. In the stores determine in India, it has eliminated ham, mutton and beef burgers from the menu.India is found to be the only country where McDonald offers vegetarian menu. Which is more interesting is sauces, cheese etc, are also completely vegetarian in India. In India according to changing taste and preference of the customers, it has introduced sniveller Maharaja Mac. Thus the biggest strength of McDonald lies in the fact that it brings an internationally reputed brand with high class food quality and brilliant customer specific product features. This strength provides the company with huge competitive advantage. Vijayarani, n. d. Ghosh, et al. n. d) money box now only the sources of competitive advantages of McDonald have been discussed. But in order to survive amidst strong competition a company has to possess start outable competitive advantages. Hence, it is now the time to look into sustainable competitive advantages of McDonalds. For a company, its sustainable competitive advantage can be defined as the advantage which seems to be difficult or unfeasible for other companies to own or infiltrate.The brand value, cost structure, vibrant customer care or its patent can be considered as sustainable competitive advantages for a company. An advantage should be considered as sustainable advantage only if the advantage has a distinct character or it is proprietary in nature. The sources of sustainable competitive advantages for McDonalds can be as follows ( Reidenbach and Goeke, 2006 Vijayarani, n. d) In order to hold sustainable competitive advantage there should be a good integration and coordination betwixt the companys manageria l and organizational process.If such integration takes place then there would be created the essential value as everyone will be chasing a common goal. In order to develop sustainable competitive advantage an organization is required to learn and introduce changes according to the need of the time and it should always be flexible towards changes that takes place in the external environment of the company, such as changes in customers taste and preferences, changes in government or legal restrictions, and development in the areas of technology.For McDonalds, one of the principal reason behind surviving within current market competition is that the company is placing its focus on sustainable competitive advantages by making efforts to integrate organizational behavior with managerial expertise. McDonalds, however, did not recognize the need of building sustainable competitive advantage previously. Earlier McDonalds used to tailor this advantage as it was more interested in expanding its outlets across the globe than focusing on its core advantages.As a result of it, the company did not experience any massive change in its revenues with opening up of new outlets. In fact, it suffered huge loss unless it recognized the importance of building sustainable competitive advantage. The company was right in detecting the need of the hour and bringing about changes in its management process in order to possess completive edge over its competitors. ( Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001) A company can obtain an excellent position in the market through its financial, structural, and technological assets. exclusively these assets significantly help in building sustainable competitive advantage for an organization. McDonalds has been able to obtain a strong position in the market by its abundant financial resources along with replete structural and technological assets. Since 2003, the company has started to concentrate on identifying and implementing these assets in righ t direction that would bring advantage to the company. Thus these assets build one of the greatest advantages for the company. (Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001)Apart from all these, the vision and mission with which the company started its journey can be considered as one of the biggest competitive advantage fro McDonalds. McDonalds ability to sustain its dream over the years has provided it with a huge competitive advantage over its competitors. When a brand revolves around its vision in order to sustain and work in lieu with it, this results in develop significant sustainable competitive advantage for the brand. The McDonalds started its business in order to help those people who did not have much time to cook or were too busy to go to an appropriate restaurant.The vision of McDonalds was to offer quick service, and high quality food staffs at cheap rate. oer the years the company has been able to sustain this vision. Lamb et al. 2008 Levy and Weitz, 2001) Thus to sum it u p it can be said that McDonalds has been able to implement its best value based strategy by utilizing all its advantages which are unique to it and can not be copied by any of its competitors and thus it has build its competitive advantages which the company has been able to sustain over the years.